9 Temmuz 2011 Cumartesi

GPR Sistemi nedir? Ne amaçlarla kullanılır ?

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn

GPR Sistemi nedir? Ne amaçlarla kullanılır ?

Yeraltı Radarı ya da genel adıyla GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar), yeraltının sığ tabakalarının (ilk 0-40 metre) araştırılmasında kullanılan jeofizik bilimi tabanlı bir ölçüm cihazıdır.

Son otuz yıl içerisinde elektronik endüstrisinde yaşanılan olağanüstü gelişmeler, bir zamanlar zahmetli ve pahalı bir iş olan ışık hızı ölçümlerini son derece ucuz, kolay ve duyarlı bir şekle dönüştürmüştür. 1970’lı yıllarda milisaniye (10-3 s) duyarlıkla yapılan zaman ölçümleri, 1980’li yıllarda mikro saniye (10-6 s), 1990’lı yıllarda ise nano saniyeye (10-9 s) duyarlığa kadar inmiştir. Elektronikteki bu gelişmelere paralel olarak, yeraltında ışık hızına yakın bir süratle hareket eden elektromanyetik dalgaların yolculuk sürelerinin nano saniye mertebesinde ölçülebilmesi, sığ jeofizik görüntüleme yöntemlerine önemli katkılarda bulunmuştur. Yer radarı yukarıda söz edilen bu gelişmelerin somut bir sonucudur.

Günümüzde ise GPR yöntemi sığ yer araştırmaları ile arkeometri çalışmalarında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır.

  • Yer araştırmaları: Yol, havaalanı, baraj, su kanalı, santral, yerleşim alanı yer araştırmaları,
  • Tünel Araştırmaları: Demiryolu, karayolu, su tünelleri, tüp geçitler, maden galerisi araştırmaları,
  • Yapı Araştırmaları: Tavan, taban ve duvarların incelenmesi, restorasyon amaçlı araştırmalar,
  • Arkeojeofizik Araştırmaları: Antik şehir, tapınak, mezar, duvar, temel, dehliz ve benzeri tarihi kalıntıların bulunması,
  • Endüstriyel atık, sızıntı ve çevre kirlenmesinin araştırılması: Eski veya kaydı bulunmayan endüstriyel atık alanlarının bulunması, fabrika, akaryakıt istasyonu, su yolu vb. kaçak ve sızıntılarının belirlenmesi, çöp boşaltım alanlarının yer araştırmaları,
  • Eski veya kaydı bulunmayan şehir altyapılarının araştırılması: Eski kanalizasyon, su yolu, kanal, boru, sığınak, elektrik ve telefon hatlarının bulunması,
  • Adli ve Adli Tıp: Cezaevi firar tünellerinin tespiti, ceset ve toplu mezarların yerlerinin bulunması,
  • Yeryüzü ve galerilerde maden Araştırmaları: Yüzeye yakın (40 metreye kadar) madenlerin aranması ve rezerv geliştirme, galeri sürülerek yapılan maden (kömür) araştırmaları, göçük ve maden kazalarında ilk yardım amaçlı çalışmalar.

Metal Dedektör

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn
 Metal Dedektör


Metal arama dedektörlerinin kendine has özellikleri vardır bunlar bu dedektörlerin define aramaya yardımcı olabileciğini belirler. Metalleri cinslerine göre ayırabilen dedektörler define dedektörü olarak bilinirler.


Define Dedektörleri VLF sistem ve Pulse Sistem olaraka 2 sınıfta toplanır.


VLF Dedektör Sistemi Very Low Frequancy , çok düşük frekans sistemi sahip dedektörlerdir. VLF sistem dedektörler genellikle yüzeysel aramalar yapmak için kullanılır. Metal ayırma kabliyetleri çok yüksek olan bu cihazlar sikke, para, yüzük vb. metalleri tespit edebilir. Özellikle tek para avcıları vlf sistem dedektörleri kullanmaktadırlar.
Pi Sistem Pulse İnduction Dedektör Sistemi: Pals dedektör sistemi olarak bilinen güçlü sinyal gönderme özelliğine sahip dedektörlerdir. Pals Dedektörler defineciler tarafından güçlü sinyal gönderme özelliğinden dolayı derin aramalar için kullanılır. Pi Dedektörler gelişen teknoloji ile metal ayrımı yapabilmektedir. Pulse Dedektörler genellikle 1mx1m , 1.5mx1.5m veya 2mx2m kare şeklindeki arama bobinleri ile kullanılır. Çok güçlü sinyal gönderme yapıları bazı arazilerde toprak yapısına göre arama esnasında yanıltıcı sinyaller alabilir.

antik kolyeler

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn











Yalova açık hava müzesi lahiti

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn
Yalova açık hava müzesi lahiti (görsel amaçlıdır

Büyültülmüş resmi görmek için bu çubuğa tıklayın.

Büyültülmüş resmi görmek için bu çubuğa tıklayın.

Büyültülmüş resmi görmek için bu çubuğa tıklayın.

Büyültülmüş resmi görmek için bu çubuğa tıklayın.

3 Temmuz 2011 Pazar

Gold Germany 20 Marks - Friedrich III

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn

Gold Germany 20 Marks - Friedrich III

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn

 


Germany 20 mark gold coin


Germany 20 mark gold coin (Kaiser Friedrich)Minted 1888
Fineness: .900
Actual Gold Content: .2304 troy ounce


Friederich III
Resim yazısı ekle
Shop for German and similar gold coins online now!


 



The Friederich III 'Longbeard' 20 mark gold coin is difficult to obtain in any state of preservation and an exceptional opportunity in the brilliant uncirculated grade. This is the first time in our more than a decade of handling pre-1933 European gold coins that we have had the privilege of offering the legendary 'Longbeard' to our clientele. It was minted one year only - in 1888 - and the mintage of 5.364 million is very small when compared to the Wilhelm II issue of roughly 115 million.

As the nearby portrait illustrates, Friederich III, German Emperor, was an imposing figure with his full beard and military regalia. He came to maturity under a strict Prussian father who taught him the military art. 'Fritz,' as he is known to historians, distinguished himself on the battlefield in the Franco-Prussian War, though, his revulsion for conflict belied the heroic bearing. His political life, however, was less fulfilling. Prussian Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck distrusted the liberalism of Friederich and his wife, 'Vicky', the daughter of Britain's Queen Victoria, and worked ceaselessly to keep them at arm's length from the levers of power.
By the time Friederich finally did ascend the throne of the German empire, he had incurable cancer of the larynx and ruled for only 99 days, hence the single issue of the 1888 20 mark gold coins bearing his personage. Many studied in late 19th-century European affairs consider his early death at 57 years of age, and the accession of his son, the war-like Wilhelm II, as a critical turning point in European history

Chevrolet Corvette Z06 Images Gallery

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn


Chevrolet Corvette Z06 Images Gallery

Chevrolet introduced the Corvette Z06 at the North American International Auto Show. It is the fastest, most powerful car ever offered by Chevrolet and General Motors. It is comprised of an unprecedented level of capability and technology, making it one of the greatest performance values on the market.

Chevrolet Corvette is a sports car that has been manufactured by Chevrolet since 1953. It is built today at a General Motors assembly plant in Bowling Green, Kentucky, but in the past it was built in Flint, Michigan and St. Louis, Missouri. It was the first all-American sports car built by an American car manufacturer. The National Corvette Museum and annual National Corvette Homecoming are also located in Bowling Green, Kentucky.

And with an unmistakably muscular appearance, the 2007 Z06 has a visual attitude that always looks ready to demonstrate Corvette’s winning attitude to any challenger around the globe.

Here some Chevrolet Corvette Z06 supercars images for wallpaper : (click for larger images)

Cadillac XLRv

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn

Cadillac XLRv

Cadillac XLRv is the first Cadillac to be equipped with AFS, an advanced forward lighting system that uses sensors to determine speed and steering wheel angle input in determining how fast and how far to turn the headlamps for improved night driving vision.

Cadillac XLR-v is the upgraded version of the Cadillac XLR. It is an ultra-luxury segment car, first introduced in 2005. It is the successor to the Cadillac Allante, produced from 1987 to 1993.

Cadillac XLRv can accelerate to 60 mph in 4.3 seconds according to Car and Driver's tests. The magazine also timed it at 11.3 seconds to 100 mph and recorded a 13.0 second quarter mile at 110 mph (177 km/h). Its top speed is limited to 155 mph (249 km/h). Cadillac gave the public its first glimpse of the supercharged XLR-V in its Super Bowl commercial, which aired February 6, 2005. Super Bowl MVP, Deion Branch was also awarded an XLR. The car was formally introduced at the 2005 New York International Auto Show.

Here some Cadillac XLRv supercars images for wallpaper : (click for larger images)

Cadillac Shanghai GM SLS

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn

Cadillac Shanghai GM SLS


Cadillac supercar (SLS) is a strategic addition for the Cadillac brand in China, which will enable Cadillac to strengthen its presence in the luxury sedan market. The new 2007 SLS will be built at the Shanghai GM plant for the Chinese market. The Cadillac SLS supercar is a very important addition to our line-up in China as it meets very specific market needs, said Jim Taylor, general manager of Cadillac.

Shanghai General Motors Company Limited (Shanghai GM) is a joint venture between General Motors and Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (SAIC). Shanghai GM manufactures and sells automobiles in mainland China. The company manufactures and sells Chevrolet, Buick, and Cadillac vehicles.

Here some Cadillac Shanghai GM SLS supercars images for wallpaper : (click for larger images)

The 1909 S VDB

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn

The 1909 S VDB

The 1909 S VDB cent is probably one of the most sought after American coins in the numismatics. Think about it; nearly all collectors either got started collecting lincolns or collect lincolns seriously sometime whilst engaged in the hobby.

image courtesy coinfacts.com
The problem with this is that there were only 484,000 of these coins minted. Considering the low mintage, the survival rate of this coin was probably fairly high due to the fact it was a first year issue and lincoln was quite a popular figure.
When you combine a great ever growing demand with a finite possibly shrinking supply you can deduce two things. There will be a lot of collectors that never get their 1909 S VDB and there will be a lot of collectors that purchase a fake 1909 S VDB. In a market where the price for even a specimen in good is constantly rising and quickly approaching $1000, it would be far better to be in the first column than in the second. But if you find yourself in the position to purchase a 1909 S VDB, I 1) recommend buying a slabbed coin from a reputable TPG, and 2) know what you are looking for diagnostically on the coin and how to tell the real thing from a fake because even the "experts" get it wrong from time to time.

The first thing to note is to get your self a loupe that is 20X or better just for looking at the mint mark. Because this is the first thing to focus on. The same S mint mark was used on the lincoln cent from 1909 to 1917.

image courtesy oicoins
Note the arrow pointing to the die chip inside the upper loop of the S. ALL genuine s vdbs will have this. There is a notch in the upper serif and the mint mark is of an even width at top and bottom, with perfectly parallel serifs. The upper serif is even with the lower curve of the S and the lower serif is even with the upper curve of the S.

There were four obverse dies used to create the 1909 S VDBs.



Looking at the 4 images above you can see the placement of all the mint marks in relation to the date. They all have the same stylized S mint mark as described above. I will not go into great detail about the mint mark locations as the pictures describe it better than I could. This is the best representation I have ever found with regard to the mint mark placements.

Just a note: Die 4 is by and far the most common of all the dies and is the easiest to attribute.

The last diagnostic to key in on is on the reverse of the coin, the V.D.B. It is not recommended to use the periods on the reverse to determine authenticity, because of the fact that some were struck weakly and the periods can not be made out. Rather, the shape of the V, the bottom half of the D and the last two bars in the B should be considered. The V is quite distinct the left side should be uniformly thick from the top to the angle while the right side should narrow noticably starting thick at the top and thinning as it reaches the angle. The angle itself should be sharp. The lower curve of the D should angle slightly upwards on a real specimen as the middle bar of the B should rise from left to right on a slant and the bottom curve of the B should angle slightly upwards.


I hope that this information serves you well when it comes time and you find yourself in the enviable position of purchasing the ever coveted 1909 S VDB

Gold Venezuela 20 Bolivares

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn

Gold Venezuela 20 Bolivares

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn

 


Venezuela gold coins


Venezuela 20 bolivares gold coinMinted 1879 - 1912
Fineness: .900
Actual Gold Content: .1867 troy ounce

Liberty Five Dollar Gold Coin Value

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn

Liberty Five Dollar Gold Coin Value

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn

Liberty Five Dollar Gold Coin Value

Your Liberty five dollar gold coin value is at least $385. With almost a quarter of an ounce of gold in your coin. It forms a very high base price.
Liberty Five Dollar Gold Coin
It's just the beginning because the value of gold is only one of a few factors affecting the worth of your coin.
The first is the date and mintmark. There are many scarce and rare dates scattered throughout this popular gold coin series. The value chart pinpoints these rare dates separating them from the common.
So what is the most difficult value factor to get right?
An accurate assessment of the condition of your coin, know as "Grading." It affects your Liberty five dollar gold coin value in subtle but major ways.
For example, the Liberty $5 gold coin pictured is rare because of its "Uncirculated" condition. This coin is easily worth over $451. How to grade gold coins is covered in more detail below.

Liberty Five Dollar Gold Coin Value - What Dealers Pay

It is clear from the value chart, depending on the date, mintmark, and how well your coin is preserved the value can fluctuate from a few hundred dollars up into the thousands.

2 Cent Coin Value

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn

2 Cent Coin Value

Today's 2 cent coin value for the most common dates starts at $11.
Uncirculated 2 Cent Coin
The most frequently found date is the 1864. The first year of mintage and almost 20 million 2 cent coins produced. It must however be examined closely, as it comes in two varieties, Large and Small Motto.
Should your coin be the uncommon Small Motto variety it is now worth $67 or more depending on condition.
And condition, it plays a large role in coin values. The example we are using, the 1864 Small Motto variety, in a higher "extremely fine" condition climbs to over $600.
Also, the nice uncirculated 2 cent coin to the right is highly desirable and sought by collectors, worth $80 to $100. See below about condition and how to "grade" your 2 cent coins.

2 Cent Coin Value and What Dealers Pay

A short series with a few rarities. Not as popular as other co

24 CARAT GOLD 5 Reichsmark 1936G Nazi Swastika coin

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn

24 CARAT GOLD 5 Reichsmark 1936G Nazi Swastika coin


place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn

Gold Coin And Silver Coin

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn


Gold Coin And Silver Coin
Gold And Silver



















By Luke Burgess
We like gold. But we love silver.
Gold is historically the most sought-after precious metal.
But there's a reason why men like George Soros, Warren Buffett, and Bill Gates are heavily invested in its less glamorous cousin, silver.
Silver is a contrarian play, and it's been blowing gold out of the water. We expect that trend to continue for a number of reasons, including historic ratios and long-term trends we follow.
One signal, described in-depth in our free report, points to far higher prices. $100 certainly isn't out of the question, and we'll show you why.
Silver today is more than just a way to preserve wealth. It's an investment with solid fundamentals.
In this free investor's report, Why Silver will Always Beat Gold, I'm going to tell you exactly why we've been bullish on silver since the single-digits. Also how high we think it will go and you should be rushing to get your own silver bullion.
To receive your free copy, simply tell us where to send it in the form below. Then click "Send My Free Report", and we'll deliver it to your inbox immediately. I hope you find it helpful.
Sincerely,
Luke Burgess, Wealth Wire

gold Dutch Guilders - Queen Wilhelmina

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn

gold Dutch Guilders - Queen Wilhelmina

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn



Dutch 10 guilders gold coin



The Netherlands 10 guilder gold coin (Elder Queen Wilhelmina)Minted 1925 - 1933
Fineness: .900
Actual Gold Content: .1947 troy ounce





 



Queen Wilhelmina ascended the throne at a young age after the parliament passed a special law allowing a woman to become monarch. She first displayed an incisive intelligence during a meeting with the powerful Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany prior to World War I. Wilhelm boasted to the young Wilhelmina that "my guards are seven feel tall and yours are only shoulder high to them." To this she replied politely: "Quite true, Your Majesty, your guards are seven feet tall, but when we open our dikes, the water is ten feet deep!"
Later, Wilhelmina would display this same acumen in the world of business and finance. She amassed a fortune through various business dealings and investments that surpassed a billion dollars, making her the first female billionaire in history. She moved throughout her life in the highest circles of international finance.
Known for her spunk, she called Adolf Hitler "the archenemy of mankind" after being forced to leave Holland for England during the German invasion. In 1953, when the country was devastated by floods, she bicycled the countryside at 73 years of age offering hope and inspiration to the Dutch people. Her rule lasted a remarkable fifty-eight years.
This series of Dutch gold coins remains a popular addition to collections in both the United States and Europe. The "Long Hair" surfaces in bulk quantities only rarely, but when it does, the grade is often uncirculated. The other two varieties are more common with many in an excellent state of preservation

Osmanlı Tuğraları.

place here to learn-treasure place here to learn-treasure-defıne defıne defıne defıne sıgnal sıgns-solutıons-map-defıne path defıne-detector-cın-magıc-defıne search bars made-metals-charm-bury-bandit-defıne of documents-mound-tumulus-bandits- mystery of money-jewellery-defıne-archaeology-hıstory museums-ıslamıc-defıne natural stone-sculpture-news-mythology-antıque-archaeology-ancıent cıtıes-regıons-ancıent trade routes-horasan-ebced-sıgnal solutıons-defıne search-roman-byzantıne maps-green coıns only defıne to learn
Osmanlı Tuğraları.

Tuğra Osmanlı sultanlarının gözalıcı kaligrafik nişan veya arması, bir çeşit imzasıdır. Sulanın ve babasının adını ve çoğunda el muzaffer daima dua ibaresini içerir. Örneğin Kanuni Sultan Süleyman’ın tuğrasında “Süleyman şah bin Selim şah han el-muzaffer daima” yazmaktadır. “bin” “oğlu” demektir. Tuğra bizatihi sultan tarafından yazılmayıp nişancı veya tuğrakeş veya tuğranüvis denilen görevlilerce yazılırdı. Sultanın mühürlerine de kazılmıştır. En eski Osmanlı tuğrası ikinci Osmanlı sultanı Orhan Gaziye aittir. Birinci sultan Osman Gaziye ait bir tuğraya günümüze dek hiçbir yerde rastlanmamıştır. Bu nedenle 36 Osmanlı padişahı ama 35 Osmanlı padişah tuğrası vardır. Tuğralar, Osmanlı devletinin kuruluşundan yıkılmasına kadar çok çeşitli yerlerde kullanılmış, hat sanatında bir kol olmuş ve resmi görevini tamamladıktan sonra tarihe mal olmuştur (1). Halen hat sanatını icra edenlerce sanatsal amaçlı olarak yaşatılmaktadır.

Önceleri fermanlar gibi pek çok resmi evrak üzerine resmiyet kazandırmak için çekilen tuğra daha sonraları hükümdarlık (hanedan) sembolü olarak paralar, bayraklar, pullar, resmi abideler, resmi binalar, camiler ve saraylarda da kullanılmıştır.

Tuğra tek başına Osmanlı kültür, sanat ve egemenliğini temsil eder. Türklere özgüdür. Türklerin bin yıllık Orta Doğu egemenliğinin mührüdür. Özellikle Türkiye dışındaki yabancılar arasında, Osmanlı denince tuğra akla gelir. Tuğranın şekli kendine mahsustur. Ne herhangi bir şey tuğraya benzer, ne de tuğra herhangi bir şeye. Her tuğrada bir yandan alışılmış tuğra şeklini korumak, diğer yandan her sultanın künyesini bu şekille barıştırmak. Zor sanat. Orhan Gazi’den Sultan Vahideddin’e kadar tekrarlanan ve değişen parçalarla tuğraların evrimini izlemek çok ilgi çekicidir. Tuğra bir güç ve egemenlik simgesi olduğu için belgelerin başında yer alır, sonunda değil...(2)

Tuğra kelimesi Osmanlıdan önceye dayansa da ve yine tuğra benzerleri daha eski Türk devletlerinin belgelerinde kullanılsa da Osmanlı tuğralarının kendilerinden öncekilerle isim benzerliği dışında ortak yanı pek yoktur. İlk Osmanlı tuğrasının sahibi Orhan Gazinin tuğrasında yazılı Orhan ve Osman kelimelerinin yazılış şekli kendinden sonra gelen tuğraların iskeletini oluşturmuştur.

Tuğralar bir arma olarak olgunlaşmış halini aldıktan sonra hattatlar sanatsal boyuta geçerek hep daha güzelini yazmaya çalışmışlardır. Sanatsal tuğra tabloları halinde padişah tuğraları dışında yakın zamanlarda Kur’an-ı Kerim’den ayetler, hadisler, dualar, şahıs isimleri vb. de yazılmıştır.

Bir padişahın tuğrası kabul gördükten sonra saltanatı boyunca içeriği değişmezdi. Ancak farklı ellerden farklı çıkan tuğralar da elbet olurdu. Bir Osmanlı belgesinin tarih tesbitinde, varsa üzerindeki tuğranın sahibinin bilinmesi çok yardımcı olur. Hatta tuğradaki nüanslar tarih aralığını daha da kısaltır.

Tuğraların okunabilmesi tüm Osmanlı tuğralarının bir araya getirilmesi ile mümkün olmuştur. Bu meyanda Sayın Suha Umur’un çalışmaları takdire şayandır, eseri bize yol göstermiştir, kendisini en iyi dileklerimle zikrediyorum.

TUĞRANIN BÖLÜMLERİ
1-Sere (Kürsü): Tuğranın en altında bulunan ve asıl metnin yazılı bulunduğu kısımdır.
2-Beyze’ler (Arapça: yumurta): Tuğranın sol tarafında bulunan iç içe iki kavisli kısımdır.
3-Tuğ’lar: Tuğranın üstüne doğru uzanan “elif” harfi şeklindeki uzantılardır. Her zaman elif değillerdir. Bazen harf de değillerdir. Yanlarında yer alan flama şeklindeki kavislere “zülfe” denir.
4-Kollar (hançere): Beyzelerin devamı olarak sağa doğru paralel uzanan kollardır.

Bazı tuğralarda sağ üst boşlukta ilgili padişahın “mahlas”ı da görülür.


Resmin orijinal boyutunu görmek için bu çubuğa tıklayın.orjinal değeri 500 x 414 boyutu 29 KB.
Anonim olarak üç tuğ Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun üç kıtaya hakimiyetini, küçük beyze Karadenize hakimiyetini büyük beyze Akdenize hakimiyetini temsil eder
Olgunlaşmış bir tuğrada iki beyze ve üç tuğ yer alır. İçerik metni bunları karşılamazsa bazı tuğralarda esas metinle ilgili olmayan şekiller de yer alır ki, bunlar klasikleşmiş tuğra şeklini korumak ve kendinden önceki tuğraya benzetebilmek için eklenmişlerdir. Bir anlam ifade etmezler (1)..



2- Orhan Gazi




3- Murad I




4- Yıldırım Bayezid






5- Mehmed I




6- Murad II




7- Fatih Sultan Mehmed




8- Bayezid II




9- Yavuz Sultan Selim




10- Kanuni Sultan Süleyman




11- Selim II




12- Murad III




13- Mehmed III




14- Ahmed I




15- Mustafa I




16- Genç Osman




17- Murad IV




18- İbrahim




19- Mehmed IV




20- Süleyman II




21- Ahmed II




22-Mustafa II




23- Ahmed III




24- Mahmud I




25- Osman III




26- Mustafa III




27- Abdülhamid I




28- Selim III




29- Mustafa IV




30- Mahmud II




31- Abdülmecid




32- Abdülaziz




33- Murad V




34- Abdülhamid II




35- Mehmed Reşad




36- Mehmed Vahideddin